Causes of Abdominal Pain on the Right-Side and How to Manage It - TrendyNewsReporters Causes of Abdominal Pain on the Right-Side and How to Manage It - TrendyNewsReporters
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Causes of Abdominal Pain on the Right-Side and How to Manage It

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According to Webmd – There are many conditions that can cause abdominal pain. Some of them can even cause pain on only one side of the abdomen, such as the right side. So that it can be treated properly, let’s get to know more about the causes of right-sided abdominal pain and how to deal with it.

What causes right-sided abdominal pain?

From appendicitis to gallstones, here are some of the possible causes of right-sided abdominal pain and how to treat them.

1. Appendicitis

Appendicitis is one of the reasons why the right side of the abdomen hurts.

This condition, known as appendicitis in the medical world, can cause the right side of the abdomen to hurt when pressed, coughing, walking, or making sudden movements.

Not only that, the symptoms also include nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, abdominal swelling, and constipation or diarrhoea.

The way to treat right-sided abdominal pain caused by appendicitis is a surgical procedure called appendectomy.

In this procedure, the doctor will remove the affected appendix due to inflammation.

2. Cholangitis

“What is right-sided abdominal pain a sign of?” is a question many people ask regarding this problem.

In some cases, your doctor may say cholangitis, especially if you experience symptoms such as frequent right upper abdominal pain, fever, chills, yellowing of the whites of the eyes and skin (jaundice), nausea and vomiting, and dark urine colour.

Cholangitis is a medical condition characterised by inflammation of the bile ducts and is categorised as a liver disease.

In general, right-sided abdominal pain caused by acute cholangitis is treated with antibiotic medications, such as a combination of ticarcillin and clavulanate or piperacillin and tazobactam.

According to a study published in the journal Surgical Treatment: Evidence-Based and Problem-Oriented, 90 per cent of acute cholangitis patients will respond to antibiotics and other supportive treatment within 24-48 hours.

3. Inflammation of the duodenum (duodenitis)

Did you know that pain on the right side of your abdomen can be caused by duodenitis?

Duodenitis is an inflammation of the duodenum caused by infection with H. pylori bacteria.

Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, burning sensation or heat in the abdomen, pain in the abdomen that penetrates to the back, feeling full despite eating little, and indigestion such as bloody bowel movements.

To treat this cause of right-sided abdominal pain down to the waist, your doctor may prescribe the following medications or lifestyle changes.

Antibiotic medication

Antacid medications

Proton pump inhibitors

Stop taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Quit smoking

Reducing alcohol consumption

Following a gluten-free diet.

However, consult your doctor before stopping taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, especially if you are taking them for heart problems.

If you are taking them for pain relief, you will also need to discuss with your doctor to find a replacement.

4. Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is an inflammation of the gallbladder and can be the cause of right-sided abdominal pain.

The pain can radiate down the centre of the abdomen to the right shoulder or back.

Patients with cholecystitis may also experience nausea, vomiting, fever, and pain when the abdomen is touched. If left untreated, this condition can be dangerous to your health.

The way to treat right-sided abdominal pain due to cholecystitis is hospitalisation to control the inflammation of the gallbladder. Sometimes a surgical procedure may also be required.

Apart from medication, here are other ways to treat cholecystitis.

Fasting to avoid stress or pressure on the inflamed gallbladder.

Fluid infusion.

Taking antibiotics to fight infection.

Taking painkillers.

Undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure to remove stones blocking the bile duct or cystic duct.

5. Gallstones

Gallstones occur when digestive juices harden and become deposited in the gallbladder.

If gallstones block the bile duct, sufferers may experience sudden and worsening right upper abdominal pain.

On the other hand, pain in the mid abdomen, shoulders and back between the shoulder blades, as well as nausea and vomiting, may also occur.

Treating right-sided abdominal pain due to gallstones usually involves surgery to remove the gallbladder. The aim is to prevent the gallstones from returning.

You can also take medications to dissolve the gallstones. However, these medications may take months or even years to dissolve the stones.

Moreover, the gallstones may reappear after the medication is stopped.

6. Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can cause right upper abdominal pain, loss of appetite and weight, yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), dark urine, pale stools, fatigue, and flu-like symptoms.

Abdominal pain on the right side due to hepatitis can be treated with several antiviral medications, such as entecavir, tenofovir, lamivudine, adefovir, and telbivudine.

These drugs can fight the virus that causes hepatitis and slow down its ability to damage the liver.

7. Liver cancer

Upper right abdominal pain is also a symptom of liver cancer so be aware of it.

Symptoms of right-sided abdominal pain may also be accompanied by weight and appetite loss, feeling tired, white and chalky stools, yellowing of the eyes and skin (jaundice), nausea and vomiting, and abdominal swelling.

Here are some of the factors underlying the treatment of the causes of right-sided abdominal pain below.

Where the cancer started, whether it started directly in the liver or other organs.

The size and type of liver cancer the patient has.

Where the cancer cells are located.

Whether the cancer cells have spread or not.

The general health condition of the patient.

The doctor may recommend chemotherapy, surgical procedures, using heat to destroy cancer cells, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy.

8. Menstrual cramps

Menstrual cramps usually cause pain on the right side of a woman’s abdomen. This may occur before or during menstruation.

Not only on the right side of the abdomen, menstrual cramps can also be felt in the lower left side of the abdomen.

One way to treat this cause of lower right side abdominal pain is to use a hot compress or a bottle of hot water (covered with a clean cloth) on the abdomen.

The hot temperature on the abdomen is believed to relieve the pain. In addition, you can try taking a warm bath or massaging the lower abdomen in a circular pattern slowly.

9. Ovarian cyst

Ovarian cysts can also cause right-sided abdominal pain that radiates to the groin. These cysts are fluid-filled sacs found inside the ovaries.

If the size of the cyst is small, there are usually no symptoms of pain. However, if the size is large, the patient may feel pain.

To treat it, the doctor can remove the cyst without removing the ovary.

However, in some cases, doctors also remove the affected ovary and leave only one ovary.

If the cyst is cancerous, you may be referred to an oncologist-gynaecologist.

10. Ectopic pregnancy

In addition to the nine above, an ectopic pregnancy can cause right-sided abdominal pain during pregnancy.

This condition occurs when the fertilised egg does not attach to the uterus, but is attached outside the uterus. In addition to abdominal pain, sufferers may also experience bleeding.

If the ectopic pregnancy is still in its early stages and without heavy bleeding, the doctor may administer methotrexate by injection to stop the cell growth and dissolve the existing cells.

After receiving the methotrexate injection, the doctor will recommend a human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test to check if the treatment is working or if more medication is needed.

However, a proper diagnosis process is required before the doctor administers the drug.

When to see a doctor?

If any of the following symptoms occur along with right-sided abdominal pain, you should see a doctor.

Chest pain and pressure;

Fever;

Bloody faeces;

Frequent nausea and vomiting;

Yellowing of the skin;

Pain when touching the abdomen;

Swollen abdomen.

Seek the help of loved ones if you are unable to go on your own. It is feared that more dangerous complications may occur if not treated immediately.

If you want to know more about the causes of right-sided abdominal pain, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor.

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