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Septic arthritis is an infection that affects the joint tissues and synovial fluids of a child. According to Healthline, septic arthritis is more common in children, affecting mostly the larger joints in the lower part of their body. Septic arthritis in infants is mostly considered a medical emergency that requires urgent medical attention because delay in treatment can lead to irreversible joint damage.
According to WebMD, the condition can lead to a defect in bone growth, destruction of the cartilage in the joint, and sepsis. Some of the most common symptoms of septic arthritis include joint pain, swellings, fever, and pains.
What Are The Most Common Causes Of Septic Arthritis?
According to Healthline, septic arthritis is caused mainly by a particular type of bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus. It may also be caused by fungal or viral infections. Some other bacteria that cause septic arthritis include Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, etc. A baby develops this disease when microorganisms from other parts of the body travel through the blood and infect the joint space.
The infections can also result from direct injury to the area of the joint or after a surgical operation. According to Healthline, the number of white blood cells and ESR in the body of a child with septic arthritis is usually elevated.
How Do You Treat Septic Arthritis?
According to Healthline, the most effective way to treat septic arthritis in children is to start the child on a course of antibiotics after diagnosis. The length of treatment however depends largely on the severity of the infection. Another treatment method is by draining the infected materials from the joint through a surgical procedure, needle aspiration, or open drainage.
The symptoms of the disease start improving after treatment starts but it may take weeks for the infections to be cleared completely.
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