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• pays $496 million
The Federal Government has settled the long-standing contractual dispute with a foreign investor group in the steel space of $5.258 billion for $496 million, Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, SAN, said on Sunday.
A statement by the Special Assistant (Media and Public Relations) in the Office of the AGF, Umar Gwandu, said the mediation proceedings, was under the Alternative Dispute Resolution framework of the International Chamber of Commerce led by Phillip Howell-Richardson.
The government said the settlement agreement came into effect on August 19, 2022.
“Nigeria succeeded in reducing the claim in mediation brought by the international firm of King and Spalding, legal representatives of the Global group, by 91 per cent. A claim for over $10 billion was threatened in arbitration before the International Chamber of Commerce, International Court of Arbitration, Paris, in respect of five major contracts of 2004-2007 – covering steel, iron ore, and rail”, Gwandu said.
He traced the disputes to five contracts entered into by the 1999-2007 administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo, which gave complete dominance over the Nigerian steel space to one company group, the Global Steel group.
However, according to him, in 2008, the administration of Umaru Yar’Adua proceeded to terminate the contracts contrary to legal advice supplied by the Federal Ministry of Justice, which cited the termination cost in the form of damages.
Gwandu said that had the government of that day not terminated the Ajaokuta Share Purchase Agreement on April 1 2008 and waited for just 55 days to terminate, it would have terminated lawfully and the government would have collected more than from Global Steel.
He said, “This was because the firm appeared unable to pay the first tranche for the Ajaokuta shares before the first anniversary of the agreement (May 25, 2008). This failure would have given Nigeria a right to over $26 million as liquidated damages under cl.12 of the Ajaokuta Share Purchase Agreement.
“Global Steel, in consequence, took the FGN to the International Chamber of Commerce, International Court of Arbitration, Paris, commencing arbitration in 2008. Although the Federal Government negotiated a settlement in May 2013, the previous administration failed to implement its settlement agreement.
“In May 2020, Global (Steel) threatened a resumption of the arbitration and announced an anticipated claim in damages of over $10-14 billion against the Nigerian state in respect of the affected five contracts.”
The regime of the President, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (retd.), however, took decisive steps to resist the claim, “rather than pass it on to a future administration with ballooning interest.”
The statement read in part, “With this development, Malami said President Muhammadu Buhari has now rescued the steel industry from interminable and complex disputes as well as saving the taxpayer from humongous damages.
“The Minister also stated that one of the lessons to be learnt included that the future arrangements – sale or concessions – must be carried out in the national interest and in compliance with the law.
“The Office of the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice grappled with the inherited problem by adopting a blueprint of seven principles for the cost-effective resolution of contractual disputes wherever they occur.
“They are the use of institutional mediation, choice of FGN counsel, the use of financial advisers with reputational capital, the importance of not discouraging foreign investment, fiscal responsibility, transparency, and the recognition that joined-up government produces superior outcomes.
“The FGN engaged PwCNigeria to do a comprehensive review to ensure taxpayers are protected. Also, Dr Tunde Ogowewo, a Barrister (and senior academic at King’s College London), represented the FGN and advised the government throughout the process.”
Malami also spoke of Ogowewo’s report: “FGN Counsel’s Report on Case Reference 15539/VRO/AGF/ZF/TO/AZR/SPN)_ – of over 1,000 pages provided a guide on how to avoid such contractual disputes and, where they occur, how to reach cost-effective savings for the benefit of the Nigerian taxpayer.”
He, therefore, reiterated the commitment of Buhari’s government of standing firm to continue to make assiduous efforts in protecting the public interest and ensuring that Nigeria is not denuded of its resources through whatever means.
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